Wednesday, October 3, 2012

The Primitive Ladder Back Chair


http://images.oneofakindantiques.com/5901_ladder_back_chair_1.jpg



   My project chair, pictured in a previous post, closely resembles a primitive ladder backed chair.  It is defined by the horizontal rungs that connect the back uprights instead of a splat.  This style first appeared during the middle ages and became very popular around the 17th and 18th century, especially after being redesigned with light proportions.  They were very common throughout the American Colonies and Europe.  Some could argue that the ladder back chair was the basis for the creation of the rocking chair due to their “Ladder Back” approach These chairs usually have a woven seat made of cane or rushes, however, more bulky designs can have solid wooden seats.  Caning, also known as seat weaving, is and age old teqnique in which a reeds, cane, rush, or other fibers, are soaked in water until flexible and then woven around the seat rails in a particular pattern.  Most rush and splint patterns, like the one on my chair, are basket weaves or the twill weave.  There are also numerous other types of weaves used with various canes such as the Star of David, Daisy, Snowflake, Hole-to-Hole, and more!
http://www.wickerwoman.com/wp-content/uploads/image/DSC08291-300x225.jpg

This is an example of a basket weave that I’m strongly considering for my chair!

God Bless,
K

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Chair Project

 

 

Our newest Project for class involves us selecting an old chair and refurbishing it, whether that includes repainting, staining, or even reupholstering the chair.  In my case, I have a very old wooden chair that my grandmother has given me.  She is convinced that it was handmade by one of our ancestors.  I’ve tried to research what type of chair it is but so far I’ve had no luck.  More info on it’s history to come later.  Here are some pictures of the chair and it’s current state.

 

IMG_0392IMG_0393            IMG_0394IMG_0399IMG_0398

 

Also a part of this project was to define several terms relating to chairs.

Arm Part of chair designed to rest arms on.

Arm Post/ Upright

Supports the Arm
Back Post/ Upright Supports the back of chair
Crest/ Top Rail Rail connecting two back posts allowing for a backrest to be made
Legs Posts that elevate the chair
Seat Rail Rails that connect the legs allowing for a seat to be made
Spindle Cylindrical shaft
Splat Vertical element of Backrest
Stretcher Support rails that join the legs
Seat What the user sits on
                                                                https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbzXxyTAyLluqVfcYVydNeRntUOp7KRttsG2jQEJ_AnlRa_gij_ukrrsvILynQwUuwDtkelCRPbW1fsZGIpXx9b0O1DQz-biNLc7z95ekVwBv2Ei4ea-fxuJJQhawJ7d02G7ONOY32E8o/s400/REGENCE+ARMCHAIR+copy.jpg

 

 

                                  http://www.props.eric-hart.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/chair-parts.png

 

 

As mentioned earlier, the history of my chair is coming soon!

 

God Bless,

K